Carbon Donor Biofilm (CDB)

Retrofit Technology

 
Sustainable Performance Upgrade
for Existing Wastewater Treatment Plants

Carbon Donor Biofilm (CDB™) is an advanced biological retrofit solution developed by Teknik Datasaab Sdn. Bhd. (TDS) to upgrade the performance of existing wastewater treatment plants without major civil reconstruction.

Designed specifically for Malaysian wastewater conditions, the CDB™ system enhances conventional activated sludge, extended aeration, oxidation ditch, and SBR systems by introducing mobile, bio-derived carbon donor biofilm carriers manufactured locally from kenaf biomass.

 

Carbon Donor Biofilm (CDB)

Retrofit Technology

 
Sustainable Performance Upgrade
for Existing Wastewater Treatment Plants

Carbon Donor Biofilm (CDB™) is an advanced biological retrofit solution developed by Teknik Datasaab Sdn. Bhd. (TDS) to upgrade the performance of existing wastewater treatment plants without major civil reconstruction.

Designed specifically for Malaysian wastewater conditions, the CDB™ system enhances conventional activated sludge, extended aeration, oxidation ditch, and SBR systems by introducing mobile, bio-derived carbon donor biofilm carriers manufactured locally from kenaf biomass.

Why CDBRetrofit?

The CDB™ retrofit delivers measurable operational and compliance benefits:

  • Increased biological treatment capacity within existing tanks
  • Improved nitrification and denitrification efficiency
  • Reduced aeration energy demand
  • Enhanced effluent quality towards Standard A compliance
  • Extended service life of legacy wastewater assets
  • Minimal disruption to ongoing plant operations

This makes CDB™ ideal for plants facing capacity constraints, stricter discharge limits, or rising OPEX.

Core Technology Components

1. Mobile Lignocellulosic Biofilm Carriers (Kenaf-Based)

At the heart of the CDB™ system are engineered mobile biofilm carriers produced from Malaysian-grown kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) core material. These carriers simultaneously function as:

High-surface-area media for attached microbial growth

Slow-release organic carbon donors

Mobile elements that circulate freely within aeration basins

This enables simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) within a single biological zone—without additional tanks or complex process reconfiguration.

2. Media Retention & Recovery Screening Systems

To ensure full media retention and continuous reuse, TDS integrates proven rotary belt or fine screening systems into the treatment process. These systems:

Capture circulating CDB™ media

Allow clarified effluent to pass through

Automatically return carriers to the aeration basin

Provide simultaneous sludge thickening benefits

The result is a stable, closed-loop biofilm process with minimal operator intervention.

3. Retrofit Without Major Civil Works

The CDB™ system is purpose-designed for retrofit applications, avoiding costly plant expansions or shutdowns. Typical retrofit scope includes:

Introduction of CDB™ carriers into existing aeration basins

Installation of sidestream or downstream screening units

Integration with existing blowers, pumps, and SCADA systems

No major structural demolition or tank reconstruction is required.


4. Engineering Foundation

CDB™ is built on well-established biological treatment principles, including:

Attached-growth biofilm kinetics

Moving bed biofilm dynamics

Carbon-assisted nitrogen removal

High-efficiency surface area utilization

By combining mobile biofilm carriers with reliable recovery systems, CDB™ delivers higher biological efficiency while maintaining operational simplicity.


5. Designed for Malaysian Conditions

The CDB™ platform is engineered with a strong localisation strategy:

Locally manufactured biofilm media

Integration with Malaysian agricultural supply chains

Optimised for tropical influent characteristics

Fully compatible with national regulatory discharge standards

This supports Malaysia’s sustainability, circular economy, and resource optimisation objectives.


6. Applications & Plant Capacity

CDB™ is suitable for a wide range of applications:

Municipal sewage treatment plants

Industrial effluent treatment facilities

Food and beverage processing plants

Agro-industrial wastewater systems

The modular design allows deployment from small municipal plants to systems exceeding 100 MLD.


Open Integration Philosophy

TDS adopts an open, engineering-driven integration approach, combining:

Locally manufactured bio-derived media

Proven third-party mechanical equipment

Transparent and auditable process design

This ensures interoperability, reliability, and long-term maintainability for plant owners and operators.


Engineering & Technical Services

TDS provides end-to-end professional support, including:

Process performance assessment

Aeration basin modelling and optimisation

Retrofit feasibility and cost-benefit studies

Pilot and proof-of-concept testing

Full EPC and commissioning services

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